Grounds for judicial review essay Craigie

grounds for judicial review essay

AN ANALYSIS OF VIETNAMESE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 15.1 An overview of procedural grounds for judicial review. 15.1.1 Lord Diplock in the GCHQ Case (discussed above) described procedural impropriety as ground of judicial review to include ‘the failure to observe basic rules of natural justice or failure to act with procedural fairness’ and also ‘failure… to observe procedural rules expressly laid down in… legislative instrument’.

The Background Of Judicial Review Law Constitutional

AN ANALYSIS OF VIETNAMESE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Safeguarding legality is the most important purpose for the judicial review of administrative actions. Thus, in most administrative law systems, a person seeking judicial review of an administrative decision must be able to persuade the court that there are grounds for review in order for the legality of, Chapter 11: Outline answers to essay questions. Chapter 11. Essay Question. When answering this question you should focus on defining technical legal terminology and basic distinctions. This question also looks at the way legal doctrines evolve and change with time. You should begin by defining: Ultra vires; Jurisdiction; and The key principle in White and Collins v Minister of Health (1939.

06/03/2011 · The case against Judicial Review Essay 892 Words 4 Pages. The Case Against Judicial Review In order to make a case against judicial review it is first important to understand the origins. Born in 1803 out of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision of Marbury V. Madison, judicial review gives the court the power to invalidate any law Grounds of Judicial Review Essay. CHAPTER – 1 GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION “Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power.

Proportionality is one of the most important grounds for judicial review. It has been a ground for many years and has evolved from the concept of unreasonableness. The concept of proportionality has been developed more as a general principle of law by the judges over the years. This doctrine of proportionality is well established and is a broad Judicial review Judicial review is process where a high court judge will challenge the lawfulness of decisions made by a body carrying out their public functions. Public essential means governmental in nature and/or their devisions affect the general public as in a decision affecting the population

He therefore considers that proportionality is certainly an independent ground for review for some cases arising at common law and that an EU law element may not always need to be present. The suggestion in Phem that proportionality may be a standalone ground for Judicial Review is hugely significant. However, it is important to remember both If the Supreme Court was to adopt proportionality as a standalone ground for judicial review, do you think that it would replace irrationality in its entir

15.1 An overview of procedural grounds for judicial review. 15.1.1 Lord Diplock in the GCHQ Case (discussed above) described procedural impropriety as ground of judicial review to include ‘the failure to observe basic rules of natural justice or failure to act with procedural fairness’ and also ‘failure… to observe procedural rules expressly laid down in… legislative instrument’. 29/05/2017 · Administrative law is an area of law that controls and constrains government powers. It provides for transparency and accountability to the process of government. Administrative law is an area that has grown enormously in scope and significance in recent times. This essay will discuss the Judicial Review process and Inquires which are two important areas…

Judicial review Judicial review is process where a high court judge will challenge the lawfulness of decisions made by a body carrying out their public functions. Public essential means governmental in nature and/or their devisions affect the general public as in a decision affecting the population 29/05/2017 · Administrative law is an area of law that controls and constrains government powers. It provides for transparency and accountability to the process of government. Administrative law is an area that has grown enormously in scope and significance in recent times. This essay will discuss the Judicial Review process and Inquires which are two important areas…

Judicial review is concerned not with the merits of the decision, but whether the public body has acted lawfully. A public authority may be acting unlawfully if it has made a decision or done something: Without the legal power to do so (unlawful on the grounds of illegality) The case against Judicial Review Essay 892 Words 4 Pages. The Case Against Judicial Review In order to make a case against judicial review it is first important to understand the origins. Born in 1803 out of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision of Marbury V. Madison, judicial review gives the court the power to invalidate any law

In effect this allows judicial review and rulings from the court that specific provisions of domestic laws are incompatible with the Convention. It is believed that the impact generated by this new development may change the results of the traditional grounds for judicial review. The introduction of the concept of “proportionality” which 15.1 An overview of procedural grounds for judicial review. 15.1.1 Lord Diplock in the GCHQ Case (discussed above) described procedural impropriety as ground of judicial review to include ‘the failure to observe basic rules of natural justice or failure to act with procedural fairness’ and also ‘failure… to observe procedural rules expressly laid down in… legislative instrument’.

In effect this allows judicial review and rulings from the court that specific provisions of domestic laws are incompatible with the Convention. It is believed that the impact generated by this new development may change the results of the traditional grounds for judicial review. The introduction of the concept of “proportionality” which He therefore considers that proportionality is certainly an independent ground for review for some cases arising at common law and that an EU law element may not always need to be present. The suggestion in Phem that proportionality may be a standalone ground for Judicial Review is hugely significant. However, it is important to remember both

In effect this allows judicial review and rulings from the court that specific provisions of domestic laws are incompatible with the Convention. It is believed that the impact generated by this new development may change the results of the traditional grounds for judicial review. The introduction of the concept of “proportionality” which Whether the facts disclose a situation that is suitable for judicial review. Whether a claim for judicial review can be brought against the panel or whether it should be brought against Northtown Council. Whether a claim for judicial review can be brought against the …

This problem question necessitates a discussion surrounding the area of Administrative Law in particular Judicial Review. In order to properly advise Electrucs4u as to the grounds they may have for challenging the decision made by the actions of the SBQAA by way of judicial review, one must first establish what judicial review is, and whether it could be a course of action available in this Stuck on your essay? Browse essays about Judicial Review and find inspiration. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin’s suite of essay help services.

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grounds for judicial review essay

The Background Of Judicial Review Law Constitutional. Proportionality exists as a ground for setting aside administrative decisions in most continental legal systems and is recognised in UK cases where issues of European Community law and ECHR is involved, it seems logical that the treatment becomes the standard of substantive review in all cases.A significant criticism of the Wednesbury criteria is that they do not allow for the effect on the, The case against Judicial Review Essay 892 Words 4 Pages. The Case Against Judicial Review In order to make a case against judicial review it is first important to understand the origins. Born in 1803 out of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision of Marbury V. Madison, judicial review gives the court the power to invalidate any law.

Pros And Cons Of Judicial Review Government Judicial. It would probably increase the extent to which judicial review serves to public redress grievances by focusing less on the dry procedural grounds of review and onto a more substantive role. As for encouraging principles of good practice, the introduction of a proportionality principle may cloud the percieved boundaries of 'good governance', at, Judicial Review problem question (3000 words) Part 1. The first significant area for consideration in this scenario is whether Jack will be granted permission to proceed with his application for judicial review. He is seeking review of a decision by an internal disciplinary tribunal that he be dismissed for unprofessional conduct. The tribunal.

SUBSTANTIVE GROUNDS FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW

grounds for judicial review essay

Essay on the function of Judicial Review University Law. Grounds of Judicial Review Essay. CHAPTER – 1 GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION “Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power. There are three possible grounds for bringing judicial review proceedings: 1) Illegality 2) irrationality and 3) procedural impropriety. However, these three grounds are ‘are not watertight compartments’, accordingly more than one ground might overlap in challenging certain facts..

grounds for judicial review essay


Grounds for judicial review: illegality Chapter 12. Grounds for judicial review: irrationality, proportionality, merits-based, and the Human Rights Act Chapter 13. Grounds for judicial review: procedural impropriety, natural justice, and legitimate expectation Chapter 14. Introduction to human rights in UK law Chapter 15 Safeguarding legality is the most important purpose for the judicial review of administrative actions. Thus, in most administrative law systems, a person seeking judicial review of an administrative decision must be able to persuade the court that there are grounds for review in order for the legality of

15.1 An overview of procedural grounds for judicial review. 15.1.1 Lord Diplock in the GCHQ Case (discussed above) described procedural impropriety as ground of judicial review to include ‘the failure to observe basic rules of natural justice or failure to act with procedural fairness’ and also ‘failure… to observe procedural rules expressly laid down in… legislative instrument’. “Judicial Review has I think developed to a stage today when, without reiterating any analysis of the steps by which the development has come about, one can conveniently classify under three heads the grounds on which administrative action is subject to control by judicial review. The first ground I would call “illegality”, the second

20/04/2013В В· Judicial Review Proceedings Essay 1332 Words 6 Pages. Judicial Review Proceedings Introduction ===== Judicial review proceedings exist to ensure that lower courts and administrative bodies do not act beyond or at variance with their inherent powers. If they do act in such a way, the reviewing court[1] will take action to rectify. Where The case against Judicial Review Essay 892 Words 4 Pages. The Case Against Judicial Review In order to make a case against judicial review it is first important to understand the origins. Born in 1803 out of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision of Marbury V. Madison, judicial review gives the court the power to invalidate any law

He therefore considers that proportionality is certainly an independent ground for review for some cases arising at common law and that an EU law element may not always need to be present. The suggestion in Phem that proportionality may be a standalone ground for Judicial Review is hugely significant. However, it is important to remember both Judicial Review, Irrationality, and the Legitimacy of Merits-Review Ian Turnerв€— Ian Turner . Senior Lecturer in Law . The Lancashire Law School . The University of Central Lancashire . Preston PR1 2HE . idturner@uclan.ac.uk. Abstract . The definition of the irrationality ground of judicial review recognises the constitutional principle of the separation of powers, in allowing for judicial

Judicial Review problem question (3000 words) Part 1. The first significant area for consideration in this scenario is whether Jack will be granted permission to proceed with his application for judicial review. He is seeking review of a decision by an internal disciplinary tribunal that he be dismissed for unprofessional conduct. The tribunal B. Grounds for Judicial Review. As discussed in Section 11.1, the three grounds for judicial review are outlined by Lord Diplock in Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service [1985] AC 374. i. Illegality. Illegality is a very broad ground for review and covers a wide range of …

Grounds of Judicial Review Essay. CHAPTER – 1 GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION “Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power. Judicial review is important for democracy, but on the other hand, some feel as though judicial review is undemocratic. Although the United States was the first country to practice judicial review, the United Kingdom possesses the most democratic judicial system.

Proportionality is one of the most important grounds for judicial review. It has been a ground for many years and has evolved from the concept of unreasonableness. The concept of proportionality has been developed more as a general principle of law by the judges over the years. This doctrine of proportionality is well established and is a broad Grounds of Judicial Review Essay. CHAPTER – 1 GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION “Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power.

Judicial review is concerned not with the merits of the decision, but whether the public body has acted lawfully. A public authority may be acting unlawfully if it has made a decision or done something: Without the legal power to do so (unlawful on the grounds of illegality) Grounds of Judicial Review Needless to say those courts do not have an unlimited power to supervise the activities of administrative agencies. The principle of separation of powers dictates the various organs of the government to act within the scope of their respective sphere of powers and refrain...

Proportionality is one of the most important grounds for judicial review. It has been a ground for many years and has evolved from the concept of unreasonableness. The concept of proportionality has been developed more as a general principle of law by the judges over the years. This doctrine of proportionality is well established and is a broad Judicial Review problem question (3000 words) Part 1. The first significant area for consideration in this scenario is whether Jack will be granted permission to proceed with his application for judicial review. He is seeking review of a decision by an internal disciplinary tribunal that he be dismissed for unprofessional conduct. The tribunal

The Background Of Judicial Review Law Constitutional Administrative Essay. Judicial review is available to all citizens who feel there has been a wrongful decision made during their cases. State controlled organisations have duties to provide these services. 06/03/2011В В· The case against Judicial Review Essay 892 Words 4 Pages. The Case Against Judicial Review In order to make a case against judicial review it is first important to understand the origins. Born in 1803 out of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision of Marbury V. Madison, judicial review gives the court the power to invalidate any law

06/03/2011 · The case against Judicial Review Essay 892 Words 4 Pages. The Case Against Judicial Review In order to make a case against judicial review it is first important to understand the origins. Born in 1803 out of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision of Marbury V. Madison, judicial review gives the court the power to invalidate any law Stuck on your essay? Browse essays about Judicial Review and find inspiration. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin’s suite of essay help services.

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grounds for judicial review essay

Judicial Review Proceedings Essay 1332 Words Bartleby. Where one of these conditions is in doubt, the Court may not automatically refuse permission for judicial review. It may, in its discretion, to examine all the circumstances of the case and see if the substantive grounds for judicial review are serious enough [4]., There are three possible grounds for bringing judicial review proceedings: 1) Illegality 2) irrationality and 3) procedural impropriety. However, these three grounds are ‘are not watertight compartments’, accordingly more than one ground might overlap in challenging certain facts..

Essay about The Importance of Judicial Review 1217 Words

Critically examine judicial review of a case UK Essays. Where one of these conditions is in doubt, the Court may not automatically refuse permission for judicial review. It may, in its discretion, to examine all the circumstances of the case and see if the substantive grounds for judicial review are serious enough [4]., Grounds of Judicial Review Essay. CHAPTER – 1 GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION “Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power..

Grounds for Judicial review. 1. Ground Illegality; The public body is not allowed to abuse its powers. Therefore if the decision is illegal, made outside of powers of a public body, then the right to apply for judicial review arises. Such a decision is called ultra vires. Such an abuse is e.g. when the courts simply make illegal decision which Safeguarding legality is the most important purpose for the judicial review of administrative actions. Thus, in most administrative law systems, a person seeking judicial review of an administrative decision must be able to persuade the court that there are grounds for review in order for the legality of

14.1 An overview of grounds for judicial review. 14.1.1 It is extremely difficult to classify the grounds for judicial review since they are broad and can overlap. This was recognised by the House of Lords in Boddington v British Transport Police (1998).. 14.1.2 The way this book breaks down grounds of judicial review is to take them in three particular categories: Judicial review has been variously described as the courts regulating governmental power, the courts protecting individual rights, the courts ensuring efficient administration and the courts enforcing governmenta l accountability.6 Nevertheless, whatever the purpose of judicial review is …

Grounds of Judicial Review Needless to say those courts do not have an unlimited power to supervise the activities of administrative agencies. The principle of separation of powers dictates the various organs of the government to act within the scope of their respective sphere of powers and refrain... A brief guide to the grounds for judicial review 1. Public law wrongs “Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power.” (Sedley J in R v Somerset CC ex parte Dixon [COD] 1997 323, QBD).

Grounds notes and revision materials. We also stock notes on Judicial Review as well as BPTC Law Notes generally. Why not see if you can find something useful? B. Grounds for Judicial Review. As discussed in Section 11.1, the three grounds for judicial review are outlined by Lord Diplock in Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service [1985] AC 374. i. Illegality. Illegality is a very broad ground for review and covers a wide range of …

Judicial Review, Irrationality, and the Legitimacy of Merits-Review Ian Turnerв€— Ian Turner . Senior Lecturer in Law . The Lancashire Law School . The University of Central Lancashire . Preston PR1 2HE . idturner@uclan.ac.uk. Abstract . The definition of the irrationality ground of judicial review recognises the constitutional principle of the separation of powers, in allowing for judicial Grounds for judicial review: illegality Chapter 12. Grounds for judicial review: irrationality, proportionality, merits-based, and the Human Rights Act Chapter 13. Grounds for judicial review: procedural impropriety, natural justice, and legitimate expectation Chapter 14. Introduction to human rights in UK law Chapter 15

11.1.2 Judicial Review lecture A. Introduction. One of the main objectives of judicial review is to hold the government to account. Accountability means the checking, controlling or regulating in the case of judicial review, of government so that it is held to account in relation to the principles of … Judicial Review is the reassessment of the legality of actions or decisions made by those in position of public authority or bodies. The action or decision in question is brought before a Judge in court proceedings where the lawfulness of the decision is tested.

Judicial review has been variously described as the courts regulating governmental power, the courts protecting individual rights, the courts ensuring efficient administration and the courts enforcing governmenta l accountability.6 Nevertheless, whatever the purpose of judicial review is … “Judicial Review has I think developed to a stage today when, without reiterating any analysis of the steps by which the development has come about, one can conveniently classify under three heads the grounds on which administrative action is subject to control by judicial review. The first ground I would call “illegality”, the second

Grounds of Judicial Review Essay. CHAPTER – 1 GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION “Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power. 20/04/2013 · Judicial Review Proceedings Essay 1332 Words 6 Pages. Judicial Review Proceedings Introduction ===== Judicial review proceedings exist to ensure that lower courts and administrative bodies do not act beyond or at variance with their inherent powers. If they do act in such a way, the reviewing court[1] will take action to rectify. Where

Judicial review has been variously described as the courts regulating governmental power, the courts protecting individual rights, the courts ensuring efficient administration and the courts enforcing governmenta l accountability.6 Nevertheless, whatever the purpose of judicial review is … Judicial review has been variously described as the courts regulating governmental power, the courts protecting individual rights, the courts ensuring efficient administration and the courts enforcing governmenta l accountability.6 Nevertheless, whatever the purpose of judicial review is …

Grounds for judicial review: illegality Chapter 12. Grounds for judicial review: irrationality, proportionality, merits-based, and the Human Rights Act Chapter 13. Grounds for judicial review: procedural impropriety, natural justice, and legitimate expectation Chapter 14. Introduction to human rights in UK law Chapter 15 15.1 An overview of procedural grounds for judicial review. 15.1.1 Lord Diplock in the GCHQ Case (discussed above) described procedural impropriety as ground of judicial review to include ‘the failure to observe basic rules of natural justice or failure to act with procedural fairness’ and also ‘failure… to observe procedural rules expressly laid down in… legislative instrument’.

Chapter 11 Outline answers to essay questions

grounds for judicial review essay

Grounds of Judicial Review Essay Example Graduateway. Proportionality is one of the most important grounds for judicial review. It has been a ground for many years and has evolved from the concept of unreasonableness. The concept of proportionality has been developed more as a general principle of law by the judges over the years. This doctrine of proportionality is well established and is a broad, 14.1 An overview of grounds for judicial review. 14.1.1 It is extremely difficult to classify the grounds for judicial review since they are broad and can overlap. This was recognised by the House of Lords in Boddington v British Transport Police (1998).. 14.1.2 The way this book breaks down grounds of judicial review is to take them in three particular categories:.

A brief guide to the grounds for JR final. Judicial Review is the reassessment of the legality of actions or decisions made by those in position of public authority or bodies. The action or decision in question is brought before a Judge in court proceedings where the lawfulness of the decision is tested., Grounds notes and revision materials. We also stock notes on Judicial Review as well as BPTC Law Notes generally. Why not see if you can find something useful?.

Pros And Cons Of Judicial Review Government Judicial

grounds for judicial review essay

Pros And Cons Of Judicial Review Government Judicial. Safeguarding legality is the most important purpose for the judicial review of administrative actions. Thus, in most administrative law systems, a person seeking judicial review of an administrative decision must be able to persuade the court that there are grounds for review in order for the legality of Safeguarding legality is the most important purpose for the judicial review of administrative actions. Thus, in most administrative law systems, a person seeking judicial review of an administrative decision must be able to persuade the court that there are grounds for review in order for the legality of.

grounds for judicial review essay


Judicial review has been variously described as the courts regulating governmental power, the courts protecting individual rights, the courts ensuring efficient administration and the courts enforcing governmenta l accountability.6 Nevertheless, whatever the purpose of judicial review is … 19/05/2016 · A lecture for law students on judicial review in the UK.

Judicial review is important for democracy, but on the other hand, some feel as though judicial review is undemocratic. Although the United States was the first country to practice judicial review, the United Kingdom possesses the most democratic judicial system. Judicial Review, Irrationality, and the Legitimacy of Merits-Review Ian Turnerв€— Ian Turner . Senior Lecturer in Law . The Lancashire Law School . The University of Central Lancashire . Preston PR1 2HE . idturner@uclan.ac.uk. Abstract . The definition of the irrationality ground of judicial review recognises the constitutional principle of the separation of powers, in allowing for judicial

14.1 An overview of grounds for judicial review. 14.1.1 It is extremely difficult to classify the grounds for judicial review since they are broad and can overlap. This was recognised by the House of Lords in Boddington v British Transport Police (1998).. 14.1.2 The way this book breaks down grounds of judicial review is to take them in three particular categories: Judicial review is important for democracy, but on the other hand, some feel as though judicial review is undemocratic. Although the United States was the first country to practice judicial review, the United Kingdom possesses the most democratic judicial system.

The case against Judicial Review Essay 892 Words 4 Pages. The Case Against Judicial Review In order to make a case against judicial review it is first important to understand the origins. Born in 1803 out of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision of Marbury V. Madison, judicial review gives the court the power to invalidate any law Grounds for Judicial review. 1. Ground Illegality; The public body is not allowed to abuse its powers. Therefore if the decision is illegal, made outside of powers of a public body, then the right to apply for judicial review arises. Such a decision is called ultra vires. Such an abuse is e.g. when the courts simply make illegal decision which

Grounds of Judicial Review Essay. CHAPTER – 1 GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION “Public law is not at base about rights, even though abuses of power may and often do invade private rights; it is about wrongs – that is to say misuses of public power. Safeguarding legality is the most important purpose for the judicial review of administrative actions. Thus, in most administrative law systems, a person seeking judicial review of an administrative decision must be able to persuade the court that there are grounds for review in order for the legality of

29/05/2017 · Administrative law is an area of law that controls and constrains government powers. It provides for transparency and accountability to the process of government. Administrative law is an area that has grown enormously in scope and significance in recent times. This essay will discuss the Judicial Review process and Inquires which are two important areas… B. Grounds for Judicial Review. As discussed in Section 11.1, the three grounds for judicial review are outlined by Lord Diplock in Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service [1985] AC 374. i. Illegality. Illegality is a very broad ground for review and covers a wide range of …

Stuck on your essay? Browse essays about Judicial Review and find inspiration. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin’s suite of essay help services. Judicial review is important for democracy, but on the other hand, some feel as though judicial review is undemocratic. Although the United States was the first country to practice judicial review, the United Kingdom possesses the most democratic judicial system.

Proportionality is one of the most important grounds for judicial review. It has been a ground for many years and has evolved from the concept of unreasonableness. The concept of proportionality has been developed more as a general principle of law by the judges over the years. This doctrine of proportionality is well established and is a broad 14.1 An overview of grounds for judicial review. 14.1.1 It is extremely difficult to classify the grounds for judicial review since they are broad and can overlap. This was recognised by the House of Lords in Boddington v British Transport Police (1998).. 14.1.2 The way this book breaks down grounds of judicial review is to take them in three particular categories:

Judicial Review is the reassessment of the legality of actions or decisions made by those in position of public authority or bodies. The action or decision in question is brought before a Judge in court proceedings where the lawfulness of the decision is tested. Where one of these conditions is in doubt, the Court may not automatically refuse permission for judicial review. It may, in its discretion, to examine all the circumstances of the case and see if the substantive grounds for judicial review are serious enough [4].

“Judicial Review has I think developed to a stage today when, without reiterating any analysis of the steps by which the development has come about, one can conveniently classify under three heads the grounds on which administrative action is subject to control by judicial review. The first ground I would call “illegality”, the second Judicial review is important for democracy, but on the other hand, some feel as though judicial review is undemocratic. Although the United States was the first country to practice judicial review, the United Kingdom possesses the most democratic judicial system.

Chapter 11: Outline answers to essay questions. Chapter 11. Essay Question. When answering this question you should focus on defining technical legal terminology and basic distinctions. This question also looks at the way legal doctrines evolve and change with time. You should begin by defining: Ultra vires; Jurisdiction; and The key principle in White and Collins v Minister of Health (1939 Where one of these conditions is in doubt, the Court may not automatically refuse permission for judicial review. It may, in its discretion, to examine all the circumstances of the case and see if the substantive grounds for judicial review are serious enough [4].